Who Is at Risk for Skin Cancer?

While anyone can develop skin cancer, certain factors increase the likelihood of developing the disease. Understanding these risk factors can help you take proactive steps for prevention and early detection.

Common risk factors include:

• Fair skin, light eyes, or red/blonde hair

• History of severe sunburns

• Frequent sun exposure or outdoor work

• Use of tanning beds

• Family or personal history of skin cancer

• Large number of moles or atypical moles

• Weakened immune system

Importantly, skin cancer can occur in all skin tones. In people with darker skin, it may appear in less sun-exposed areas, including the palms, soles, under the nails, or inside the mouth. Because of this, it is often diagnosed later.

Regardless of skin type, prevention, regular skin exams, and awareness of changes are essential. Early detection remains the most powerful tool in reducing morbidity and mortality from skin cancer.

If you notice a new lesion, a changing mole, or a sore that does not heal, scheduling a professional evaluation promptly is the best way to protect your health.